Skip Navigation


Nicotine & Tobacco Research Advance Access originally published online on March 23, 2009
Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2009 11(4):371-380; doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp003
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Article Summary
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
11/4/371    most recent
ntp003v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Greene, K.
Right arrow Articles by Banerjee, S. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Greene, K.
Right arrow Articles by Banerjee, S. C.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Examining unsupervised time with peers and the role of association with delinquent peers on adolescent smoking

Kathryn Greene and Smita C. Banerjee

Kathryn Greene, Ph.D., Department of Communication, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Smita C. Banerjee, Ph.D., Lincoln School of Health & Social Care, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, UK

Corresponding Author: Kathryn Greene, Ph.D., Department of Communication, Rutgers University, 4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Telephone: 732-932-7500; Fax: 732-932-3756; E-mail: kgreene{at}scils.rutgers.edu


  Abstract

Introduction: This study explored the association between unsupervised time with peers and adolescent smoking behavior both directly and indirectly through interaction with delinquent peers, social expectancies about cigarette smoking, and cigarette offers from peers.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used for the study and included 248 male and female middle school students.

Results: Results of structural equation modeling revealed that unsupervised time with peers is associated indirectly with adolescent smoking behavior through the mediation of association with delinquent peers, social expectancies about cigarette smoking, and cigarette offers from peers.

Discussion: Interventions designed to motivate adolescents without adult supervision to associate more with friends who engage in prosocial activities may eventually reduce adolescent smoking. Further implications for structured supervised time for students outside of school time are discussed.

Received: March 10, 2008; Accepted: September 19, 2008
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?




Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.